General CharacteristicsUnleaded mogases represent the hydrocarbon blend usually boiling within 20 to 215°C, obtained from crude oil through distillation and other refining processes. They may contain additives that enhance their application characteristics, e.g. oxygenous components, detergents, antiknock, antioxidative and other additives.
Basic Quality Parameters
ČSN EN 228+A1
| Octane number RON, min. |
95 |
| Octane number MON, min. |
85 |
| Appearance |
transparent and clear |
| Density at 15°C - kg/m3 |
720 - 775 |
| Lead content - mg/l, max. |
5 |
| Distillation test |
|
| - evaporated at 70°C - % (V/V), lsummer |
22 - 50 |
| - evaporated at 70 °C - % (V/V), winter |
24 - 52 |
| - evaporated at 100 °C - % (V/V) |
46 - 72 |
| - evaporated at 150°C - % (V/V), min. |
75 |
| end of distillation - °C, max. |
210 |
| Reid vapour pressure - kPa, summer (22.4. – 30.9.) |
45 - 60 |
| Reid vapour pressure - kPa, winter (16.11. – 21.3.) |
60 - 90 |
| Reid vapour pressure - kPa, transitory spring period (22.3. – 21.4.) |
50 - 80 |
| Reid vapour pressure - kPa, transitory atumn period (1.10. – 15.11.) |
50 - 90 |
| Volatility index transitory spring period (22.3. – 21.4.) max. |
1164 |
| Volatility index transitory atumn period (1.10. – 15.11.) |
1064 |
| Oxidation stability - minutes, min. |
360 |
| Mechanical impurities and water |
none |
| Sulphur content - mg/kg, max. |
10 |
| Resinous material - mg/100ml, max. |
5 |
| Benzene content - % (V/V), max. |
1 |
| Aromates content - % (V/V), max. |
35 |
| Olefins content- % (V/V), max. |
18 |
| Oxygen content - % (m/m), max. |
3,7 |
| Ethanol content - % (V/V), max. |
10 |
Note: Summer 22nd April-30th September., Winter 16th November.-21st March, transitory period 22nd March-21st April and 1st October-15th November.
Application
Unleaded mogases are mainly applied in spark-ignition engines of road motor vehicles. They are not allowed to be used in vehicles operating within confined workplaces. Unleaded mogases are designed especially for modern-type spark-ignition engines equipped with catalyst and lambda probe controlled.
Packaging, Storage, Transportation
Unleaded mogases are supplied in rail and road tankers or through the product pipeline. Mogas storage, transporting and handling must comply with the respective legal regulations (Act No.. 185/2001 Code, CR Ministry of Health Guideline, Railway Transportation Order, CSN 65 0201, CSN 65 6060 and others).
Transport Sign
RID/ADR: 3/3b
UN: 1203
Kemler: 33
Basic Safety Data
Unleaded mogases are flammable liquids class I of fire hazard, with flash point below 0°C.
The product is classified as hazardous pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 CLP.